Center for Assurance Research and Engineering

Chih Ho Chou, Section Chief, The Department of Cyber Security, Executive Yuan, Government of Taiwan Visits Mason; Researches Similarities and Differences in Approach to Cyber Security Legislation and Policy Between Taiwan and the U.S. with JP Auffret

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On January 1, 2019, Taiwan’s executive branch of government began implementing the Cyber Security Management Act which was enacted by the President on June 6, 2018 and passed by the Legislative Yuan in May 2018. Chih Ho Chou’s time at Mason will contribute to his work on this task force implementing the Act. He will also study, review, compare, and contrast U.S. and Taiwan strategies and approaches to cybersecurity governance related the Act which he must implement. In addition, he will research the cybersecurity strategy and laws in the U.S., and try to compare with Taiwan.

We sat down with Chih Ho Chou and asked him some questions:

Q: What will you be working on and doing while you are at Mason?

A: To effectively reduce and control government agencies’ cyber security risks, the Taiwan government has strengthened cybersecurity governance. We started instructing government agencies on how to introduce the cybersecurity governance maturity assessment model in 2014 in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the cybersecurity governance in the organizations. As of the end of 2016, ten government agencies have held trial runs of the model. In the future, we will not only actively facilitate all government agencies to adopt the cybersecurity governance maturity model and regularly conduct self-evaluation, but we also aim to establish evaluation mechanisms by third parties for government agencies. Through a fair judgement of third parties, all agencies will be guided to enhance their cybersecurity governance to move toward established, predictable, and even innovating organizations.

In addition, the “Cyber Security Management Act” was promulgated on June 6, 2018, with six regulations (Enforcement Rules of Cyber Security Management Act, Regulations for Classification of Cyber Security Responsibility Levels, Regulations for Reporting and Responding Cyber Security Incidents, Regulations for Inspecting Implementation Status of Non-official Agencies’ Cyber Security Maintenance Programs, Regulations for Sharing Cyber Security Information, Award and Punishment Regulations on Cyber Security Affairs for the Public Servants of the Public Official Agencies). The Act was officially implemented on January 1 2019. Subsequently, we need to focus on how it works in practice in Taiwan.

Q: How will your time here at Mason help with your work?

A: As the Internet becomes both faster and more dangerous, it is important to create pre-protect and post-protect mechanisms for the whole system. The goal that I’d like to achieve is to always remain on the cutting edge of cybersecurity defense, both technically and policy-wise. Mason offers me a very good research environment. There are plenty of research resources. Professor J.P. also provides me with some valuable advice on my research.

Q: Please share with me a quote about what this time at Mason has meant to you?

A: My motto of learning is simple, to “practice what you preach.” I always seek to be the first in line to face problems and to think of strategies to overcome the overwhelming pressure before my team. In academia, if I did not guide my students on how to conduct their research, I would find them being like ants scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment. In my role in government, I take great risk and responsibility to solve every problem to make people feel safe, draw them into a circle of trust. I want to continually empower myself to learn how to discover potential threats, face problems with courage and come up with better strategies and solutions for every single task.
As Ghandi said, we need to “Be the change that we wish to see in the world.”

Q: What were you working on in your country?

A: Since Aug. 2016, I have been the Section Chief in the Department of Cyber Security, Executive Yuan, Government of Taiwan. During the past five years, my main job is to develop and promote the cybersecurity related plans and strategies, including Cybersecurity Management Act, cyber offensive and defensive exercise (CODE), cybersecurity risk management, cyber security audit program, cyber security incidents report and defense mechanism, critical information infrastructure protection (CIIP), cyber security united defense mechanism (security operation center, computer emergency response team, information sharing and analysis center), government configuration baseline (GCB) and so on.
Q: What will you bring back to your home country from this time in the US at Mason?

A: As the person of section chief who leads the team in the Department of Cyber Security, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, I believe the accomplishment of my learning can steer to fruitful results. The foreseeable projects that I am working on are Promotional Proposal for National Cyber Security Program of Taiwan 2021-2023, The Cyber Security Flagship Project – Critical Information Infrastructure Protection, Cyber Security Management Act Review, and Cyber Security Policy White Paper. The knowledge and qualities I will gain in the US at Mason will be indispensable in helping me to take a lead and implement on my work.

2018 Waseda – IAC Digital Government Rankings Released

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Countries in all regions of the world are continuing to make strides in efforts to enhance Digital Government and foster digital innovation according to a new report launched today by The Institute of D-Government at Waseda University, Tokyo in cooperation with the International Academy of CIO (IAC).

The Institute of Digital Government, Waseda University headed by Dr. Toshio Obi, published the results today of the 2018 Waseda-IAC International Digital Government Ranking Survey. This is the 14th annual survey with the first published in 2005.

The 2018 ranking survey marks Denmark jumping to first place, followed by Singapore in 2nd, the United Kingdom in 3rd, Estonia in 4th, the USA in 5th, South Korea in 6th, Japan in 7th, Sweden in 8th, Taiwan in 9th, and Australia ranked 10th.

“Most governments have increased their excellent achievements in citizen-centric approach and demand-pull online services,” says Dr. Toshio Obi, professor at Waseda University’s Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies and director of the APEC Institute of e-Government at Waseda University. “This report also provides an early warning signal against increasing digital gap and innovation among nations,” he added.

Dr. J.P. Auffret, President of the International Academy of CIO and professor at George Mason University notes that ”many countries have increased their focus on Digital Government and the application of technology to foster economic growth and their efforts are reflected in the Rankings. For example Kazakhstan has moved from 24th in 2017 to 18th in 2018, UAE from 40th to 34th, Hong Kong from 24th to 18th, Finland from 18th to 13th, Norway from 16th to 11th, Switzerland from 23rd to 12th and Malaysia from 36th to 25th.”

 

The 2018 rankings also point to significant trends in the usage of ICT in government activities. The report shows that there are some new trends which will potentially have major impacts in the coming years. These include:
(1) Re-definition of e-government to Digital Government
(2) Usage of AI and IoT for Digital Government
(3) Expanding the Scale of Smart City and e-local government
(4) Blockchain Technology for Digital Government
(5) Digital Government for AntiCorruption.

In addition to the above trends, the report noted six challenges for Digital Government to contribute to addressing. They are digital innovation with cloud computing, IoT and AI; ageing society; globalization of open innovation; digital divide for global and local communities; urbanization with mega smart cites; and cooperation between central and local governments.

This survey is conducted by the distinguished experts from Waseda University and ten world-class universities under the umbrella of the International Academy of CIO. These institutions are Waseda University (Japan), Peking University (China), George Mason University, (USA), Thammasat University (Thailand), Bandung Institute of Technology (Indonesia), National University of Singapore (Singapore), RANEPA (Russia),University of Turku (Finland), Bocconi University (Italy), Taiwan e-Governance Research Center (Taiwan) and De La Salle University (Philippines).

 

Ten main indicators and 35 sub-indicators were utilized in developing the Digital Government Rankings in 2018. The survey continues as in 2017 by considering 65 countries (economies). The indicators include: Network Preparedness, Management Optimization, Online Services, National Portal, Government CIO, D-Government Promotion, E-Participation / Digital Inclusion, Open Government, Cybersecurity and Use of Emerging ICT. As an example, for the Indicator of “Use of Emerging ICT,” the leading five countries / economies are: Singapore, Denmark, UK, USA and South Korea.

 

For the details, a full ranking report on 2018 Rankings with all 65 Country Reports can be found at: http://e-gov.waseda.ac.jp/pdf/The_2018_Waseda-IAC_Digital_Government_Rankings_Report.pdf and also on the IAC homepage at: http://iacio.org.

About the International Academy of CIO (IAC): Founded in 2005, the International Academy of CIO (IAC) is an international NGO headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The IAC fosters the exchange and adoption of best practices on CIO and IT executive leadership, as well as with IT organizations and government IT institutions. The IAC promotes and facilitates CIO and IT executive leadership education; government CIO and IT governance legislation and institution building; and global standards for CIO education. The IAC has 15 country chapters; active participation from governments, private sector and universities in more than 50 countries; and partnerships with World Bank, APEC, OECD and U.N. University. For more information: http://iacio.org.

 

Mason Cybersecurity Innovation Forum Completes Successful 2017-2018 – Looking Forward to 2018-2019

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With speakers from as far as Japan and from cyber start-ups, government and universities and audiences from across the Washington region, the Mason Cybersecurity Innovation Forum completed its fifth year in April.

Sponsored by the Volgenau School of Engineering’s Center for Assurance and Research & Engineering (CARE) and the School of Business, the Cybersecurity Innovation Forum Series is for professionals looking to discover the newest innovations in cybersecurity. Held quarterly, the 2-hour Forums consists of a series of 15-20 minute case study presentations by cybersecurity experts and technology innovators followed by a panel discussion and Q&A, moderated by Professor, J.P. Auffret, Director, Research Partnerships and Grants Initiative, School of Business; and Associate Director, Center for Assurance Research and Engineering, School of Engineering (CARE) and President of International Academy of CIO. The focus of the events are on cybersecurity innovation including innovation rationale and motivation, technology, metrics and lessons learned. The Cybersecurity Innovation Forum Group on Meetup has nearly 3,000 members.

Chet Hosmer, Founder, Python Forensics and a second time speaker traveled up from his offices in South Carolina and gave a talk on an innovative sensor systems from identifying anomalous network traffic in industrial systems such as chemical plants.

Beverly Allen, Host of Practical Security at Arlington Independent Media (https://www.arlingtonmedia.org/ and WERA 96.7) added “Nothing we’re doing now on the national level suggests that we’re taking Cybersecurity as seriously as we should. We need a focused, sustained national initiative for public Cybersecurity education and awareness. Much like we had with Smokey the Bear in preventing forest fires; or NHTSA’s “Buckle-up” campaign promoting seat belt use to increase survival rates in motor vehicle accidents (who can forget those crash test dummies?); or the current concerted effort combining TV, radio and other high-visibility resources to combat the opioid epidemic.”

Other 2017-2018 speakers included:

  • Brian Christos, CEO, Head of Product, Active Canopy
  • Duncan Sparrell, sFractal Consulting, LLC
  • Mohamoud Jibrell, Chief Executive Officer, and Candan Bolukabas, Chief Information Officer, NormShield
  • Tosho Obi, President, APEC e-Government Research Center; Chair, National e-Government Promotion Council of Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Professor and Director of Waseda University Institute of e-Government and President of International Academy of CIO
  • Naoko Iwasaki, Professor, Institute of e-Government, Waseda University and President International Academy of CIO, Japan Chapter
  • Georgia Weidman, Founder of Bulb Security
  • Dmitry Dain, Co-founder, Virgil Security
  • Kevin McGrail, Apache

The first 2018-2019 Cybersecurity Innovation Forum is slated for October. Sign up on Meetup here to receive updates.

For a full listing of previous speakers spanning the last 5 years, please go here.

To view presentations from our Forums, please go to: http://business.gmu.edu/partnerships-grants/cyberconference/.

 

Mason Engineering experts will highlight cybersecurity research for their partners

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Written by Nanci Hellmich

“Mason Engineering has a robust cybersecurity program that crosses disciplinary engineering boundaries and includes robots, drones, autonomous vehicles, health care, smart cities, and the electrical grid,” says J.P. Auffret, PhD, Associate Director, Center for Assurance Research and Engineering (CARE), Volgenau School of Engineering and Director, Research Partnerships and Grants Initiative, School of Business.

Mason Engineering cybersecurity experts will give an overview of the school’s recent advances in cyber research at a breakfast Tuesday, May 15.

Dean Ken Ball is hosting the briefing for industry and government partners at the Center for the Arts Building on the Fairfax Campus. About 100 leaders in cybersecurity are expected to attend.

“Mason Engineering has a robust cybersecurity program that crosses disciplinary engineering boundaries and includes robots, drones, autonomous vehicles, health care, smart cities, and the electrical grid,” says J. P. Auffret. “Our research is practice-oriented. The idea is to bring the innovations to industry and government.”

Liza Wilson Durant, Mason Engineering’s associate dean of strategic initiatives and community engagement, says, “Forums, such as the dean’s breakfast briefing, provide the opportunity for researchers to bring the latest results of their work directly to innovators in industry and government and engage in direct dialogue with the constituents of our research enterprise.”

Speakers include:

  • Angelos Stavrou, director of CARE, who will discuss distributed defenses/distributed denial of service.
  • Gheorghe Tecuci, professor of computer science, on evidence-based detection of advanced persistent threats.
    Duminda Wijesekera, co-director of CARE and professor of computer science, on the safety of connected vehicular systems.
  • Mark Pullen, director of the Center of Excellence in Command, Control, Communications, Computing, Intelligence, and Cyber, on coalition military training for cyber-active environments based on C2-simulation interoperation.
  • Jim Jones, an associate professor in the digital forensics and cyber analysis program in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, on the decay and analysis of residual digital artifacts.
    Bruce Maas, emeritus CIO, University of Wisconsin-Madison, on research and university CIO/CISO collaborations.
  • J. P. Auffret, associate director of CARE, on furthering local government cybersecurity capability and governance through cross jurisdiction partnering.

The event is by invitation only and aims to give industry and government partners and other guests a chance to meet Mason cyber faculty and hear about some of the school’s research activities.

 

Cybersecurity Innovation Forum at George Mason University

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Cybersecurity Innovation Forum at George Mason University, is a local Meetup group sponsored by CARE and School of Business. The group meet several times a year and feature a series of 15-minute case study presentations by cybersecurity experts and technology innovators followed by a panel discussion and questions. The focus of the meetings is on cybersecurity innovation including innovation rationale and motivation, technology, metrics and lessons learned.

Sign up our Meetup Group and check out the next event here- https://www.meetup.com/Cybersecurity-Innovation-Forum/